My professional and academic career is essentially of an alternate type (diploma - Work - diploma - work, etc.). Indeed, at the university level, I obtained several diplomas in various contexts of developed and developing countries (Doctor of State in Medicine Training in Mali, Certificate of specialized training in gastroenterology in France, Master in Public health in Belgium, PhD in health community in Canada). At the level I also practiced in the health systems of several countries as a clinician (Mali and France), project / program manager or researcher (Mali, Belgium, Mauritania, Canada) at all levels (peripheral, regional and national).